Mastering Vue with Class-Based Components and Custom Decorators
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Class-Based Components
When we choose to work with classes, Vue provides a powerful class-based component API. In this article, we will explore how to effectively develop Vue applications utilizing class-based components, focusing on custom decorators and superclass components.
Section 1.1: Implementing Custom Decorators
We can enhance our Vue class-based components by introducing custom decorators. For example, consider the following implementation:
<template>
<div>
<button @click="increment(2)">increment</button>
<p>{{ count }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import Component, { createDecorator } from "vue-class-component";
const Log = createDecorator((options, key) => {
const originalMethod = options.methods[key];
options.methods[key] = function wrapperMethod(...args) {
console.log(Invoked: ${key}(, ...args, ")");
originalMethod.apply(this, args);
};
});
@Component
export default class HelloWorld extends Vue {
count = 0;
@Log
increment(val) {
this.count += val;}
}
</script>
In this example, we create a Log decorator using the createDecorator method. The decorator takes a callback that receives the options and key parameters, where options contains component properties, and key is the method's name. We can then redefine the method by assigning a new function that wraps the original, allowing us to execute additional logic before calling it.
Section 1.2: Creating a Superclass Component
One of the advantages of class-based components is the ability to define a superclass component that encapsulates common properties we want to share among other components. Here’s how we can achieve this:
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ superValue }}</p></div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import Component from "vue-class-component";
@Component
class Super extends Vue {
superValue = "Hello";
}
@Component
export default class HelloWorld extends Super {}
</script>
In this snippet, the Super component defines a property named superValue. The HelloWorld component inherits this property, allowing us to use it seamlessly within its template.
Furthermore, we can access inherited properties within the child component's lifecycle hooks:
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ superValue }}</p></div>
</template>
<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import Component from "vue-class-component";
@Component
class Super extends Vue {
superValue = "Hello";
}
@Component
export default class HelloWorld extends Super {
created() {
console.log(this.superValue);}
}
</script>
In this example, we utilize the created lifecycle hook to log the inherited superValue, which should display 'Hello' in the console.
Chapter 2: Conclusion
By utilizing custom decorators and superclass components, we can significantly enhance our Vue applications when employing class-based components.
In this video, "Create an App for Android, iOS, Mac & Windows in 30 MINUTES! (Vue 3 & Quasar 2)," you will learn how to swiftly develop applications across multiple platforms using Vue 3 and Quasar 2.
The video "Vue.js: Custom wrapper over 3rd-party component" demonstrates how to create custom wrappers for third-party components in Vue.js, streamlining the integration process.