Choosing Between OLED, QD-OLED, and LED/LCD TVs in 2022
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Understanding Display Technologies
It's that time of year again: new television models from major brands are set to hit the shelves, while discounts on 2021 models are already enticing buyers. For those looking to buy a new TV, the plethora of technical terms and features can be overwhelming. With the introduction of QD-OLED technology, consumers may find themselves even more perplexed. How should one navigate this landscape?
To help clear the confusion, this guide will provide a straightforward comparison of the three primary display technologies available today: LED/LCD, OLED, and QD-OLED, with a focus on their differences, advantages, and ideal usage scenarios. Since both OLED and QD-OLED TVs cater to consumers seeking superior picture quality, we will concentrate on these high-end models while comparing them to the best LED/LCD options, known as MiniLED. Let's dive in.
LED/LCD TV: The Established Choice
Most TV sales occur in the sub-$1000/€1000 bracket, predominantly featuring LED/LCD models, the most established flat-screen technology available. Although these TVs are cost-effective to produce, high-end models utilizing advanced backlighting can sometimes rival the prices of OLED and QD-OLED TVs.
Why the high cost? LED/LCD TVs excel in brightness, making them suitable for well-lit environments. They handle HDR content impressively, showcasing vibrant highlights in modern films and video games. Additionally, they come in larger sizes—ranging from 75 inches to 100 inches—without a hefty price tag, making them a popular choice for those considering 8K resolution.
However, being the oldest technology comes with limitations. LED/LCD TVs do not achieve perfect blacks like OLED or QD-OLED, which compromises contrast and can result in image quality issues like clouding. Although advanced MiniLED backlighting addresses some of these shortcomings, they are not entirely eliminated. While suitable for gaming, they are not the optimal choice compared to OLED options.
OLED TV: The Benchmark for Picture Quality
For a long time, consumers seeking the highest-quality cinematic experience turned to OLED TVs. Unlike traditional displays, OLED screens do not rely on backlighting; each pixel emits its own light. This results in perfect blacks, incredible contrast, and vibrant colors. OLEDs have no image quality problems typically associated with LED/LCDs and are favored by gamers for their superior performance.
Despite their advantages, OLEDs are not without flaws. They struggle to produce high brightness levels, making them less effective in bright environments. While some models can achieve higher brightness, most do not exceed the "1000 nit barrier." Additionally, the organic materials used in OLED screens can degrade over time, affecting brightness and color accuracy, and there is a risk of burn-in with prolonged exposure to static images.
Although OLEDs consume less power than MiniLEDs, their purchase price is significantly higher, particularly for larger sizes. The cost of a 77-inch or 83-inch OLED can be double that of a good LED/LCD model. Nevertheless, for consumers who watch movies and play games in dimly lit settings, OLEDs remain the top choice.
QD-OLED TV: The Emerging Contender
Currently generating buzz, the first QD-OLED TVs are entering the market, promising to retain all the benefits of OLED while addressing some of its shortcomings, such as color saturation and brightness. These screens operate differently from traditional OLEDs, resulting in purer, more vibrant colors. Although the measurable brightness might not vastly exceed OLEDs, the overall picture appears brighter due to deep blacks and vivid colors.
QD-OLEDs still exhibit some of the traditional OLED weaknesses, including challenges with bright environments and potential burn-in issues, though they may be less susceptible than standard OLEDs. The organic materials used in QD-OLEDs will also degrade over time, but the impact on color accuracy is expected to be minimal.
Interestingly, consumers will not face exorbitant premiums for QD-OLEDs; Samsung's competitive pricing aligns them with the best traditional OLEDs, while Sony's offerings remain comparable to its high-end OLEDs from 2021. However, for 2022, QD-OLEDs will only be available in 55- and 65-inch models, with limited stock preventing significant price reductions.
Making Your Decision
While it’s impossible to cater to the unique needs and budgets of every consumer, here are some guidelines to consider. If picture quality is not a priority and you want the largest screen within your budget, opt for an LED/LCD. These are ideal for all-day viewing in bright rooms.
If you value picture quality, particularly for contemporary films and shows, consider investing in the largest OLED model you can afford, ideally 65 inches or larger. Ensure that you can control the room's lighting to maximize performance, and avoid prolonged viewing of static content to prevent burn-in.
For those who prioritize picture quality above all else, QD-OLED is the way to go. These TVs will deliver the best display quality this year, and their pricing is surprisingly competitive. Keep an eye out for reviews of both Samsung and Sony models before making a final decision. The only limitation is their size; if you need something larger than 65 inches, you may have to wait for future releases or consider an OLED instead.
In the meantime, check out the best 2021 OLED TVs worth considering in 2022, as well as other top picks from last year. Enjoy your television shopping experience!
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